Erik Homburger Erikson s Life - 1864 Words

Erik Homburger Erikson was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany on June 15, 1902. Erik’s parents were both Danish. Erik’s father abandoned his mother, Karla Abrahamsen before Erikson was born. Karla raised Erikson alone for the first three years of his life in Frankfurt until she remarried Erikson’s pediatrician, Dr. Theodore Homburger. Karla and Theodore moved to Karlsruhe in southern Germany and raised Erikson. Erikson went by Erik Homburger as a child and young adult until he eventually changed his name to Erik Erikson. After graduating high school Erikson roamed Europe taking art classes and visiting museums (Boeree). Erikson first studied painting in Germany and Italy. Later, he joined Peter Blos and Dorothy Burlingham, Anna Freud s†¦show more content†¦Erikson is most famous for his expansion and refinement of Freud’s theories of personality development. Erikson argued that development functions by the epigenetic principle, which says that we develop through a predetermined unfolding of our personalities in eight stages throughout our lifespan. As we progress through each stage our success, or lack of success, in each stage is partially determined by our achievements in the previous stage. Erikson believed that each person has a unique personality, which gradually reveals itself through eight stages, and if we interfere with the progress of our personality development (try to speed things up) we may ruin the development of that individual’s personality. Each stage involves certain developmental tasks that are psychosocial in nature. Erikson coined the term identity crisis, a personal psychosocial conflict that shaped a distinct aspect of personality (â€Å"Erikson,† Britannica). The various tasks are referred to by two terms, the first is what the individual is striving to achieve and the second is what the individual is at risk of developing if he or she does not successfully achieve the first term. Each s tage has an optimal time to be achieved as well. Each individual has his or her own pace to go through life; therefore, the optimal time to achieve a stage in is more of a general guideline. If a stage is managed well, we carryShow MoreRelatedErik Homburger Erikson s Theory On The Stages Of Life1196 Words   |  5 PagesErik Homburger Erikson was a German-born, American sociologist, who became worldwide famous for his theory on the stages that compose life. Born on June 15th, 1902 to a Jewish family in Denmark, his biological father divorced his mother, Karla Abrahamsen, little after his birth. Although his last name was that of his biological fathers (Salomonsen), this changed when they moved to Germany, and his mother married Erik’s pediatrician. Theodore Homburger would go on to become his stepdad, since he wouldRead MoreThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory o n identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Erikson’s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husband after her husband’s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik EriksonRead MoreErik Erickson : Child Of An Extramarital Affair2795 Words   |  12 PagesErik Erickson was born on June 15, 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany to a Jewish mother named, Karla. His journey of life began with misperception as to who his real father was; this is something that he died not knowing the actual facts. He was rumored to be the illegitimate child of an extramarital affair. Although he searched until the day of his death he never identified or met his biological father. â€Å"At this point I realized that his lifelong quest to find his father would remain unfilled (FriedmanRead MoreErik Erikson : Psychosocial Stages Of Development1932 Words   |  8 Pages Erik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages of Development Kiara Stephenson Theories of Personality Dr. Resnick 1 May 2016 Abstract Erik Erikson is one of the most influential psychoanalysts of the 20th century. He developed the eight stages of psychosocial development. These stages are trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. doubt/shame, initiative vs guilt, industriousness vs inferiority, identity cohesion vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation,Read MoreUnderstanding Why Family Is the Most Important Agent Socialization1384 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Prof. Carolyn  Paul January 16, 2012 Understanding why Family is the most important Agent Socialization Erik Homburger Erikson (1902-1994), a brilliant Germen-born American Psychoanalyst once said that â€Å"It is human to have a long childhood; it is civilized to have an even longer childhood. Long childhood makes a technical and mental virtuoso out of man, but it also leaves a life-long residue of emotional immaturity in him. Sociologists, social psychologists, educationalist as well as anthropologistsRead MoreThe Pbs Frontline Interview, Digital Demands, By Sherry Turkle1275 Words   |  6 Pagesfor its overages are far costlier than estimated. Turkle s thesis: a lack of precise deliberation in the use of technology results in delayed and malformed cognitive functions; to recapture the lost arts of stillness and critical self-examination, adolescents must first reexamine the wanton approach with which they today appropriate technology. Turkle readily admits that adolescence is one of the more challenging periods of a person s life, but offers that these difficulties are in fact the genesisRead MoreThe Surface Represents The Consciousness Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pageshuman formative stages. When they don’t, the outcomes can be a mental condition necessitating psychoanalysis to accomplish appropriate working condition. Sigmund Freud theorized how a young child’s encounters affected conduct in the later years of his life. We, as a whole share a certain psychic structures – the conscious, unconscious, ego, Id and so on. However we are likewise all restricted to these structures for the duration of our lives. Various authors hypothesize an ability to defeat the commonRead MoreReflective Essay2147 Words   |  9 Pages‘cultural-historical’ or ‘sociohistorical’ view of human development that emphasised cognitive activities such as thinking, memory and reasoning (Miller, 1993). Due to the Communist Party increasing control, Vygotsky’s work was not accessible until the 1960’s. (Cited in Educational psychology, Krause). Vygotsky’s argued that how we learn is related to our interaction with others. â€Å"The true direction of the development of thinking is not from the individual to the social, but from the social to the individualRead MoreErikson’s Life Span Development Theories Essay2982 Words   |  12 PagesThesis: The theory of psychosocial development developed by Erik Erikson is one of the best-known theories of personality. Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages and described the impact of social experience across the lifespan. Similar to Sigmund Freud, but unlike Piaget, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages that are predetermined. Unlike Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages, Erikson’s theory, that of a psychosocial behavior, describes theRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Development Theory10839 Words   |  44 Pageserik eriksons psychosocial crisis life cycle model - the eight stages of human development Eriksons model of psychosocial development is a very significant, highly regarded and meaningful concept. Life is a serious of lessons and challenges which help us to grow. Eriksons wonderful theory helps to tell us why. The theory is helpful for child development, and adults too. For the lite version, heres a quick diagram and summary. Extra details follow the initial overview. For more information

The Impact Of Digital Technology On Children And Adults

As a result of the of digital technology in modern society, digital literacy practices that adolescents and young adults engage in on a quotidian basis have profoundly affected not only their influence over technology as a result of its centrality in their lives but also their social skills in digital networking. Web 2.0 technologies have enabled individuals around the world to interact and communicate with one another, constructing an imagined community in the Andersonian sense vis-a-vis digital mediums. However, social scientists as well as members of the media have criticized the adverse impact that text messaging and â€Å"text speak† have had on literacy in youths and adults alike (Turner, 2009). While various empirical studies have†¦show more content†¦Empirical studies have found both a positive correlation between texting and literacy as well as negative results. The mixed results and conflicting findings suggest that literary scores may correlate with litera cy on a continuum depending on the frequency of texting, the use of text speak or so-called textisms, and knowledge of text-speak and textisms. Moreover, the correlation may also be impacted on whether the student is engaging in formal or informal writing. The conflicting results conjure up various questions regarding how the correlation is quantified, which may account for discrepancies in the results. Analysis of the established correlation cannot assertively establish causality, which suggests that further research is necessary to adequately qualify and quantify if disparate literacy levels are amplified and/or governed by text messaging, or lack thereof. The emergence and escalation of text messaging as a key mechanism in the socialization process has led to a paradigm shift in pedagogy, as teachers and professors must learn how to effectively appropriate important academic material through literacy practices within digital environments and contexts and approaches to the learnin g process. Moreover, examining the impact of text messaging friends in

English Literature for Political and Educational -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEnglish Literature for Political and Educational Threats. Answer: Essay: The Dystopian fiction helps in generating literature for exploring the social and political issues which are associated with the peoples life. This fictional platform helps in portraying the humanity problems and culture with the possible outcome in the near future. The reflection of the novel character helps in recognizing and evaluating the social issues which exist with the development of humanity. In this context we are focusing on the dystopian fiction work related to hunger games and In the new landscape. There are many fears which are associated with the modern society in relation to the social, political, and educational threats which can be portrayed in the dystopian fiction world. The hunger game is portrayed by Katniss to give strength to the emotional behaviour of the women. During the tyranny, she worked for bringing revolution for her country. She has sacrificed her life and become ideal for his younger sister. The government had ruled on the emotions and associated memories of the people during control over people of the country. The Protagonist Joans, was not able to reveal his memories associated with that environment. He showed his emotion to the universe through his eyes. The literature reveals that the memories should be shared with various person because it give loneliness more than pain. The human life worked on the principle of youth which means that one can live a life free and on its own. The culture of the human behaviour represented in the dystopian novel helps in revealing the information related to human behaviour that how one should behave in the worse situation. It is easy to live a life of happiness and difficult to face the problems in real life scenario. In the hunger game, the author wants to portray the life of slavery in which human does not have a freedom to show his emotion to anyone. The only way through which human can present his memories and emotion that is through weeping eyes. The tears from the eyes show the loneliness which he is facing in the world of slavery. The happiness of life should be sacrificed for others. This literature helps in providing the sense of living through the characters of the novel. The powerful impact can be seen in the life of the human by adopting the role of dystopian character in his daily routine job. The remarkable memories of the novel on the hunger game help in focusing the life of the rebellion under the control of other people. The inner sparks of the person helps in achieving their objective of life. For example, the character Katniss had sacrificed his life for the sake of humanity to make them free from slavery and character Joans, helps in analysing the emotion which one should feel by looking at his eye that he is pain of loneliness. The memories of the life should be shared to resolve the problems of loneliness. The sense of living should be developed with the reading of dystopian fiction character. People should not live the life of the wild animal who does not look upon the problem of others and want to live their life without any worries of humanity. In the new landscape novel, the author Bruce Dawe wants to portray that with the increasing use of cars, the world of car will be developed in the near future. The cumulative use of car will convert a world in which only the sound of acceleration will be heard in spite of the sweet sound of birds. The chirping sound of the bird will be lost in darkness. The country will be full of smokes due to the excessive use of cars on the road side. There will be no space for car driver i.e. for humanity. The streets and locality will be packed with the stop light or traffic lights for controlling the congestion of the car on the roadside. The motorist and pedestrians are provided with the underground road to get safe driving in the world of car. No barking of dogs will be heard in the underground path developed for motorist and pedestrians. The extreme cutting of the trees will be carried out to construct the parking areas for the car. With the passage of time, there will be a world with no more trees. We have never have a thought that what we are going to give to our upcoming generation. The nature is completely going to be destroyed with the increasing development and excessive utilization of the car. The upcoming generation will be awarded with the world of horns instead of chirping sound of birds, no fresh oxygen from the garden in the morning due to overcutting of trees for building parking areas, daily anthem song in the sound of car horns, increasing number of death due to the decreasing rate of life supporting system which are trees for human. In the upcoming future with the increasing demand of cars, there only car will remain due to the complete destruction of humanity. In this literature, the author want to portray that growth rate of cars will result in the world of future in which no life will be there because of the destruction to the life supporting system for human which are trees. The upcoming generation will not be aware of the sweet chirping sound of the birds. From morning till evening, they live in the world of car. The dystopian novel characters helps in analysing the importance of trees and nature to the life of the people. The step should be taken to resolve the problems which are associated with the car. The increasing level of pollution will be major hazard for the destruction to the humanity. The challenges and issues related to the growth of excessive use of cars should be resolved to give a safe and secure life to our little ones. They should have a freedom to live in the world of nature in which they can listen sweet chirping sound of birds, take fresh oxygen from the greenery of the garden, and listen to the daily prayers withou t any distraction from the car horns, the world free of smoke, and others. The dystopian fictional characters of the novel help in analysing the real life problems which can have a direct impact on the social life of the people. The step should be taken to resolve these issues early in the real world scenario. The sense of living should be developed with the reading of dystopian fiction character. The culture of the human behaviour represented in the dystopian novel helps in revealing the information related to human behaviour that how one should behave in the worse situation. It is easy to live a life of happiness and difficult to face the problems in real life scenario. This fictional platform helps in portraying the humanity problems and culture with the possible outcome in the near future. The above two scenarios helps in analysing the problems faced by the people at the time of slavery. It is difficult to control their emotion without speaking a word to another person. The feeling of loneliness is more painful. The ill effects of pollution can be analy sed with the second story. The harmful effects of car utilization should be measured and relevant steps should be taken to give a gift of nature to our off springs. The dystopian friction literature provides a platform where the memories of the life can be shared to resolve the problems of loneliness.

Supermarket Diversification and Consumer Resistance - Free Samples

Queston: Discuss about the Supermarket Diversification and Consumer Resistance. Answer: Introduction: Tadashi Yanai, CEO and founder of Uniqlo, grew up in the retail clothing industry. He was born in 1949 to a suit shop owner in Yamaguchi, Japan, and eventually his father is having a chain of 22 stores where he became president in 1984. When he took over the presidency, he opened a store called Unique Clothing Warehouse, which was later summarized to "Uniqlo," in Hiroshima. In the beginning Uniqlo was a typical multi-brand shop having Nike, Adidas, and other foreign brands. Uniqlo Co., Ltd. is a well known Japanese casual wear designer, manufacturer and retailer. This company operates especially in Japan and many other countries and it has been wholly owned subsidiary of Fast Retailing Co. Ltd. From the research we have found out the whole process about how it begins and make its journey the most successful one. In order to guide the company through the realization of this strategy they engaged the retail brand consultancy, The Brand Architect Group, including consultation on merchandise, visual merchandising and demonstration, store design and a new logo designed by Richard Seireeni and Sy Chen of The Brand Architect Group's Los Angeles office. China has availability of cheap labourers, so Uniqlo had begun outsourcing their clothing manufacturing to factories in China and it proved a well-established corporate practice. In the beginning Japan was in the depths of recession, but because of low-cost its goods became popular. Apart from that the clothing quality, new retail layouts and their advertising campaigns also proved fruitful. In November 1998, their first urban Uniqlo store was opened in Tokyo's trendy Harajuku district, and its outlets quickly spread to major cities all over Japan. In 2001, both sales turnover and gross profit reached a new peak, with over 500 retail stores in Japan. Uniqlo separates from the parent company when it has decided to expand overseas, and established Fast Retailing (Jiangsu) Apparel Co., Ltd. in China. In 2002 their first Chinese Uniqlo outlet was opened in Shanghai alongside four overseas outlets in London, England. In creating its clothing lines, Uniqlo embraces shun and kino-bi both. Shun means 'timing, best timing, but also at the same time its about trend, something that should be updated and just in time, neither early nor late. Kino-bi means utility and beauty, which if joined together means that the clothing should be presented in an organized and rational manner, and that incredibly organization and rationality creates an artistic prototype and rhythm. These virtues reflects the features of modern Japanese traditions, modern 'Japaneseness.' In 2005 overseas expansion takes place, with stores opening in the United States (New York City), Hong Kong (Tsim Sha Tsui) and South Korea (Seoul), their South Korean expansion being part of a joint venture with Lotte. As year 2005 comes to an end, Uniqlo had around 700 stores within Japan along with its overseas holdings. A design consulting contract for Uniqlo products is signed by Fast Retailing with fashion designer Jil Sander in March 2009. On September 2, 2009, Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. pre-tax profit from operations of 1 trillion yen and announced that the company would target annual group sales of 5 trillion yen by 2020. This indicates that the company is aiming to become the world's biggest Specialty retailer of Private label Apparel with a nonstop growth rate of 20% per year. The number breaks down as one trillion yen from Uniqlo's Japan business, three trillion yen from its international business, and one trillion yen from "Japan-related and global brand business. The company's international business target breaks down as one trillion yen in Europe, one trillion in other Asian countries and one trillion in China and the United States. Uniqlo offers very high quality products at reasonable prices for a huge target customer base and its value offer reflected in the companys dictum Made for all. Its main aim is to maintain the companys competitive advantage while driving towards this goal and hence it seriously works on its management structure and its cost control and production processes. Uniqlo has focused on using their technology and cost in most efficient manner and making its clothing unique to the customer. Though a solid start, Uniqlos recent success in the US market is only one step away from its goal of being the number one apparel company in the world by 2020. Although Uniqlo executives consider that the US is decisive in accomplishment this objective and that they must be number one in the US market which helps them to become global number one. In pursuit of this, the company has set the standard of attaining a market share of $10 billion USD in the United States and $50 billion USD worldwide by 2020. The companys whole success and expansion, based on its unique business model and its initiatives to create a distinctive brand name, has been irresistible, Uniqlo still faces major challenges as it aims to achieve its 2020 goal. The companys success depends on its performance in the North America market, and especially in the US market. And it is particularly this market that accentuates the most significant challenges Uniqlo has to deal with. Number of Uniqlo stores: FY 2014 2013 Unit stores End August Open Close Eng August UNIQLO JAPAN: 852 54 55 853 Directly Operated 831 51 54 834 Large-scale 199 26 4 177 Standard 632 25 50 657 Franchise 21 3 1 19 UNIQLO International: 633 193 6 446 China 306 83 2 225 Hong Kong 22 5 1 18 Taiwan 46 9 0 37 South Korea 133 31 3 105 Singapore 18 6 0 12 Malaysia 21 11 0 10 Thailand 20 10 0 10 The Philippines 16 10 0 6 Indonesia 4 3 0 1 Australia 1 1 0 0 U.S. 25 18 0 7 U.K. 10 0 0 10 France 6 3 0 3 Russia 4 2 0 2 Germany 1 1 0 0 Global Brands: 1268 152 34 1150 Miscellaneous 1485 247 61 1299 Total 2753 399 95 2449 Terminologies: FY Financial year CEO Chief Executive Officer: it is the highest grade executive in a company, their main activities includes making important corporate decisions, managing overall working of the company and acting as an intermediate between the board of directors and corporate operations. Multi Brand Shop It refers to a company which operates the store shops of multiple brands belongs to various manufacturers. Recession A period of economic decline, it is temporary in nature. Outsourcing It is a business practice in which tasks are performed by another company or an individual hired by the company. Gross profit Profit of the company which is computed by taking direct income and expenses of the company Parent Company The company that controls management and operation and that owns enough voting rights to influence board of directors. References Liu, S. C., Choi, T. M. (2009). Consumer attitudes towards brand extensions of designer-labels and mass-market labels in Hong Kong. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal. Burt, S., Dawson, J., Sparks, L. (2003). Failure in international retailing: research propositions. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research. de Kervenoael, R., Canning, C., Palmer, M., Hallsworth, A. (2011). Challenging market conventions: Supermarket diversification and consumer resistance in children's apparel purchases. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal.