Histroy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Histroy - Essay Example Etruscans played a major role in the development of the Roman state most importantly increasing the trade between the Romans and other societies especially the Greek thereby creating wealth in the state. The group’s seers also taught the Romans how to interpret omens and also enriched the Roman architecture by giving them a distinctive temple architecture that was unique compared to that of the Greeks. The Roman and the Etruscan architecture therefore had better and much deeper porticos and pronounced porches which were supported by colonnades symbolic of their advanced civilization at the time, (Levack, Muir and Veldman 139). The early republic, established by about 600 B.C.E had a well organized social and political system. By this time, they had begun the construction of public buildings which included the first senate house where elders regularly assembled to discuss community matters and the temples, (Levack, Muir and Veldman 139). The republic established at about 500 B.C.E abolished the rule of kingship and establish a state in which political power was wielded by the people and their representatives. The republic had a military and a voting system in which only free male city inhabitants who could afford their weapons were allowed to vote in the citizen assembly. The assembly was responsible for making the important public decisions in consultation with the senate and although poor men could fight to defend the state, they were not allowed to vote, (Levack, Muir and Veldman 139). The assembly was constituted by Rome’s male citizens otherwise known as the Centuriate Assembly and had the responsibility of managing the city’s judicial, legislative and administrative affairs. Two chief executives known as the consuls were elected each year and given the authority to administer the law, although their decisions could be appealed in the assembly, (Levack, Muir and Veldman 139). The senate comprised of about

Childhood obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Childhood obesity - Essay Example n body mass and the risk of acute and long-term morbidity and mortality, in the case of children and adolescents, acute medical complications of obesity are less common. (Schwarz, 2012). Evidence points out that low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) results from sedentary lifestyle, leading to hypertension and premature coronary artery disease. â€Å"Insulin resistance† in the liver and adipose tissues, and skeletal muscles occur from body fat build-up which â€Å"predispose to glucose intolerance and hypertriglyceridemia†. Lower life expectancy resulting from the predisposition to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, can be attributed to the combination of high levels of insulin, hypertension from fat accumulation and dyslipidemia. High insulin levels in the body and high blood pressure also leads â€Å"androgen production from ovarian and adrenocortical cells with dysmenorrheal and virilization† in females, and the â€Å"aromatization of adrenal androgens to estrone that leads to gynecomastia in males† (Schwarz, 2012). â€Å"fatty liver, independent of visceral fat and intramyocellular lipid content (ICML), has a central role in insulin resistance in obese adolescents. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 23 obese adolescents with and 20 obese adolescents with low HFF were matched for age, Tanner stage, BMI score, and percentage of body fat, visceral fat, and IMCL. The group with a high hepatic fat fraction (HFF) had lower whole-body insulin sensitivity index and lower estimates of insulin secretion, as well as a significantly lower glucose disposal rate, than the group with low HFF† (Schwarz, 2012). Schwarz (2012) stated that several genetic syndromes associated with childhood obesity have been determined to include the Prader-Willi syndrome, pseudohypoparathyroidism, Laurence-Moon-Biedl (Bardet-Biedl) syndrome, and the Cohen, Down and Tuner syndromes. Hormonal disorders like growth hormone deficiency and resistance, hypothyroidism, leptin deficiency